Halayen samar da hasken rana

Ƙarfafa wutar lantarki ta hasken rana yana da fa'idodi da yawa na musamman:

1. Hasken rana shine makamashi mai tsabta marar ƙarewa kuma marar ƙarewa, kuma samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana da aminci kuma abin dogara, kuma ba zai shafi matsalar makamashi da kuma abubuwan da ba su da tabbas a cikin kasuwar man fetur.

2. Rana na haskaka duniya kuma hasken rana yana samuwa a ko'ina. Samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana ya dace musamman ga wurare masu nisa ba tare da wutar lantarki ba, kuma zai rage aikin gina tashar wutar lantarki mai nisa da asarar wutar lantarki akan layin watsawa.

3. Samar da makamashin hasken rana baya buƙatar man fetur, wanda ke rage yawan farashin aiki.

4. Bugu da ƙari ga nau'in bin diddigin, hasken wutar lantarki na photovoltaic na hasken rana ba shi da sassa masu motsi, don haka ba shi da sauƙi a lalace, mai sauƙin shigarwa, da sauƙi don kiyayewa.

5. Ƙwararriyar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ba zai haifar da wani sharar gida ba, kuma ba zai haifar da hayaniya, greenhouses da gas mai guba ba. Yana da manufa mai tsabta makamashi. Shigar da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic na 1KW na iya rage fitar da CO2600～2300kg, NOx16kg, SOx9kg da sauran barbashi 0.6kg kowace shekara.

6. Za a iya amfani da rufin rufin da bangon ginin yadda ya kamata ba tare da mamaye kasa mai yawa ba, kuma masu amfani da hasken rana na iya daukar makamashin hasken rana kai tsaye, ta yadda za a rage zafin bango da rufin, da rage nauyin na'urorin sanyaya iska a cikin gida.

7. Lokacin gina tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana da gajeren lokaci, kuma rayuwar sabis na kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki yana da tsawo, hanyar samar da wutar lantarki yana da sauƙi, kuma lokacin dawo da makamashi na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki yana da gajeren lokaci.

8. Ba'a iyakance shi ta hanyar rarraba albarkatun ƙasa; yana iya samar da wutar lantarki kusa da wurin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki.

Menene ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki

Karkashin hasken rana, makamashin lantarki da ke samar da sinadarin solar cell ana sarrafa shi ne ta mai sarrafa don cajin baturi ko kuma kai tsaye samar da wutar lantarki a lokacin da lodin ya cika. Idan rana ba ta isa ko da daddare, baturi yana ƙarƙashin ikon sarrafawa Don samar da wutar lantarki ga lodin DC, don tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da AC lodi, ana buƙatar inverter don canza wutar DC zuwa wutar AC.

Ƙirƙirar wutar lantarki na amfani da fasahar hotovoltaic wanda ke canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki ta amfani da mizani na ƙwayoyin rana don aiki. Dangane da yanayin aiki, ana iya raba ikon hasken rana zuwa grid-connected photovoltaic power generation da kashe-grid photovoltaic ikon samar da wutar lantarki.

1. Ƙirƙirar wutar lantarki mai haɗawa da grid shine tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic wanda aka haɗa da grid kuma yana watsa wutar lantarki zuwa grid. Yana da mahimmancin jagorar ci gaba don samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic don shiga mataki na samar da wutar lantarki mai girma na kasuwanci, kuma grid-connected photovoltaic hasken rana shuke-shuke sun zama wani ɓangare na masana'antar wutar lantarki. Yana da babban yanayin ci gaban fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a duniya a yau. Tsarin grid ɗin da aka haɗa ya ƙunshi tsararrun cell na rana, masu kula da tsarin, da inverter masu haɗin grid.

2. Kashe-grid photovoltaic hasken rana samar da wutar lantarki yana nufin tsarin photovoltaic wanda ba a haɗa shi da grid don samar da wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta. Kashe-grid na samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana ana amfani da shi a wuraren da babu wutar lantarki da wasu wurare na musamman nesa da grid na jama'a. Tsarin mai zaman kansa ya ƙunshi nau'ikan hotovoltaic, masu sarrafa tsarin, fakitin baturi, DC/ACinvertersda dai sauransu.