Inverters masu daukar hoto suna da madaidaicin matsayin fasaha kamar talakawa. Duk wani mai koyo dole ne ya cika alamomin fasaha masu zuwa da za a yi la'akari da su sigar cancanta.
1. Tsarin kare kansa
A cikin tsarin daukar hoto, makamashi da wutar lantarki da aka samar ta hanyar sel na hasken rana da farko, sannan ya musulunta zuwa yanzu ta hanyar inverter. Koyaya, batirin ya shafa da abin da ya mallaka da fitarwa, kuma kayan aikin ƙwayoyin cuta ya bambanta sosai. Misali, don baturi tare da nominal 12v, ƙimar ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki na iya bambanta tsakanin 10.8 da 14.4v (wuce wannan kewayon na iya haifar da lalacewar baturin). Don mai ƙimar injiniya, lokacin da shigarwar wutar lantarki ta shiga cikin wannan kewayon ƙarfin lantarki, kuma lokacin da nauyin wutar lantarki kada ya wuce ± 10% na darajar darajar.
2
Don Sine Waverters, mafi girman izinin murmurewa (ko kuma jituwa na Harmonic) ya kamata a ƙayyade. Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana shi azaman yankunan da aka fito da wutar lantarki, darajar ta kada ta wuce 5% (fitarwa mai lamba guda). Tun lokacin da babban-odar Harmonic halin yanzu zai samar da ƙarin asarar da ke da eddy a yanzu haka, zai haifar da mummunan muryar kayan lantarki da kuma rinjayi tsarin. aiki ingancin.
3. Mitar fitarwa
Don lodi ciki har da motsi, kamar injunan wankewar wanke, firiji, da sauransu, wanda zai sa kayan aikin don zafi da kuma rayuwar aikin. Mitar fitarwa ta zama mai tsayayyen darajar, yawanci yawan wutar lantarki 50hz, kuma karkacewa ta zama cikin ± 1% a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun.
4. Cikakkiyar iko
Bayyanar da ikon mai jan hankali don ɗaukar nauyin shiga ko ɗaukar nauyi. Ofishin Kayan aiki na Sine Wapper na 0.7 zuwa 0.9, kuma darajar darajar ita ce 0.9. Game da batun wani kaya na kaya, idan ikon mai kula da shi ya ragu, damar da ake bukata zai karu, wanda zai kara farashin kuma ya kara da a bayyane na tsarin Photovoltaic. Kamar yadda na yanzu ke ƙaruwa, asarar ba zata karu, da ingantaccen tsarin ba ma ya ragu.
5. Ingancin mai kulawa
Ingancin mai kulawa yana nufin rabo daga Wutar fitarwa zuwa ikon shigarwar a ƙarƙashin yanayin aikin da aka ƙayyade, ya bayyana a matsayin kashi. Gabaɗaya, mai ingancin mai amfani da hoto yana nufin nauyin juriya, ƙarƙashin nauyin 80%. Sifforwararru. Tunda farashin hoto gaba ɗaya ya yi yawa, ya kamata a rage ingancin Inverter, kuma ya kamata a rage yawan tsarin daukar hoto, kuma ya kamata a inganta farashin tsarin. A halin yanzu, mai samar da maras muhimmanci na Mainstream Inverters yana tsakanin 80% da 95%, da kuma ingantaccen aiki masu ƙarancin iko don ba ƙasa da kashi 85%. A cikin ainihin tsari tsari na tsarin daukar hoto, ba wai kawai ya zaɓi masu inganci ba, amma a lokaci guda, yakamata a sanya tsarin ɗaukar hoto kusa da mafi kyawun inganci.
6.
Yana nuna yanayin da aka zana na inverter a cikin ƙayyadadden nauyin kayan aikin da aka ƙayyade. Wasu samfuran masu shiga tsakani suna ba da ikon fitarwa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin va ko KVA. Itaukar nauyin mai jan hankali shine lokacin da kayan aikin fitarwa shine 1 (watau tsarkakakke tsayayya), aikin ƙwayoyin cuta shine samfurin kayan aikin da aka yi.
7. Matakan kariya
Inverter tare da kyakkyawan aiki yakamata ya sami cikakkun ayyukan kariya ko matakai don magance yanayin maras kyau yayin ainihin amfani da shi, don inverder kanta da sauran abubuwan da kanta ba ta lalace.
(1) shigarwar da aka shigar da manufofi:
Lokacin da shigar da wutar lantarki take ƙasa da kashi 85% na ƙarfin lantarki, mai tawakkan ya kamata ya sami kariya da nunawa.
(2) shigar da asusun inshorar Inshora:
Lokacin da shigarwar wutar lantarki ta fi 130% na ƙarfin lantarki, inverder ya kamata ya sami kariya da nunawa.
(3) Kariya ta Tsakiya:
Taron inverter na yanzu ya kamata ya tabbatar da aiwatar da aiki lokacin lokacin da nauyin ya fice, don hana shi da izini ta hanyar tiyata ta lalace. Lokacin da aikin ya wuce 150% na darajar darajar, mai tawakkali ya kamata ya sami damar kare kai tsaye.
(4) fitarwa ga gajeriyar hanyar da'ira
A cikin lokacin karfin kariya na kariyar kariyar lokaci bai wuce 0.5s ba.
(5) Kariyar Powari na Kare:
Lokacin da tabbatattun katako da mara kyau na tashar tashar tashoshin da aka shigar da shigarwar shigarwar ta shiga, Inverder ya kamata ya sami aikin kariya da nuni.
(6) Kariya na walƙiya:
Inverder yakamata ya sami kariya ta walƙiya.
(7) Sama da kariyar zafin jiki, da sauransu.
Bugu da kari, ga Inveers ba tare da matakan da ake amfani da wutar lantarki ba, indoer ya kamata kuma ya fifita fitarwa kariya daga matakan lalacewa.
8. Fara halaye
Hada ikon mai jan hankali don farawa da kaya da kuma wasan kwaikwayon a lokacin aiki mai tsauri. Ya kamata a sami tabbacin inter don fara dogara da nauyin da aka kimanta.
9.
Transformers, tace shigo da, lantarki yana canzawa da magoya baya a cikin kayan aiki na lantarki duk hayaniya. Lokacin da inverter ke cikin tsari na yau da kullun, bai kamata ya wuce 80Db ba, kuma hayaniya na karamin inverter kada wuce 65Db.
Lokacin Post: Feb-08-2022
