Amfani da makamashin hasken rana yana ƙara zama sananne, menene ka'idar aiki na mai kula da hasken rana?
Mai sarrafa hasken rana yana amfani da microcomputer mai guntu guda ɗaya da software na musamman don gane kulawar hankali da ingantaccen sarrafa fitarwa ta amfani da daidaitaccen ƙimar fitarwar baturi. Masu kera inverter masu zuwa za su ba da cikakken gabatarwa:
1. Yanayin caji na mataki uku na daidaita kai
Tabarbarewar aikin batir yana faruwa ne ta hanyar dalilai guda biyu baya ga tsufa na yau da kullun: na ɗaya shine iskar gas na ciki da asarar ruwa sakamakon ƙarfin caji mai yawa; ɗayan kuma shine matsanancin ƙarancin caji ko ƙarancin caji. Plate sulfation. Don haka, cajin baturin dole ne a kiyaye shi daga wuce gona da iri. A hankali ya kasu kashi uku (constant current limit voltage, akai-akai raguwar wutar lantarki da na yau da kullun), kuma ana saita lokacin cajin matakan uku ta atomatik gwargwadon bambancin sabbin batura da tsoffin batura. , Yi amfani da yanayin caji ta atomatik don yin caji, guje wa gazawar samar da wutar lantarki, don cimma amintaccen, tasiri, cikakken tasirin caji.
2. Kariyar caji
Lokacin da ƙarfin baturi ya wuce ƙarfin caji na ƙarshe, baturin zai samar da hydrogen da oxygen kuma ya buɗe bawul don saki gas. Yawan juyin halittar iskar gas ba makawa zai haifar da asarar ruwan electrolyte. Menene ƙari, ko da baturin ya kai ƙarfin caji na ƙarshe, ba za a iya cajin baturin gabaɗaya ba, don haka bai kamata a yanke cajin halin yanzu ba. A wannan lokacin, mai sarrafawa yana daidaitawa ta atomatik ta na'urar firikwensin da aka gina bisa ga yanayin yanayin yanayi, a ƙarƙashin yanayin cewa ƙarfin cajin bai wuce ƙimar ƙarshe ba, kuma a hankali yana rage cajin halin yanzu zuwa yanayin da ba daidai ba, yana sarrafa iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata. sake zagayowar sake zagayowar da tsarin juyin halittar hydrogen na cathode a cikin baturi, Har zuwa mafi girma don hana lalata ƙarfin baturi tsufa.
3. Kariyar zubar da ruwa
Idan batirin bai kare shi daga fitarwa ba, shima zai lalace. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki ya kai mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin fitarwa, mai sarrafawa zai yanke kayan ta atomatik don kare baturin daga yawan fitarwa. Za'a sake kunna lodin lokacin da cajin baturin hasken rana ya kai ƙarfin sake kunna wutar da mai sarrafa ya saita.
4. Tsarin Gas
Idan baturin ya kasa nuna halayen iskar gas na dogon lokaci, Layer acid zai bayyana a cikin baturin, wanda kuma zai sa ƙarfin baturin ya ragu. Don haka, za mu iya kiyaye aikin kariyar caji akai-akai ta hanyar da'irar dijital, ta yadda baturin zai fuskanci fitar da wutar lantarki lokaci-lokaci, ya hana Layer acid na baturin, kuma ya rage ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Tsawaita rayuwar baturi.
5. Kariyar wuce gona da iri
Ana haɗa varistor 47V a layi daya da tashar shigar da wutar lantarki ta caji. Za a rushe shi lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki ya kai 47V, yana haifar da ɗan gajeren kewayawa tsakanin ingantattun tashoshi masu kyau da mara kyau na tashar shigarwa (wannan ba zai lalata hasken rana ba) don hana babban ƙarfin lantarki daga lalata mai sarrafawa da Baturi.
6. Kariyar wuce gona da iri
Mai sarrafa hasken rana yana haɗa fuse a jere tsakanin kewayen baturin don kare baturin yadda ya kamata daga wuce gona da iri.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-14-2021
